Surya Graham

surya grahanam

Candrudu suryudu mariyu bhumi, mariyu unnappudu candrudu purtiga leda pakṣikaṅga blaks ( "occults") suryuni madhya poyinappudu oka saura grahaṇam (graham bhumi nuṇdi cusinappudu) sambhavin̄ce grahaṇam oka rakamaina surya candrudu ga piluvabade oka amarikalo bhumi nuṇdi cusinappudu suryudu mariyu candrudu sanyogam ayyeṭappudu idi kotta candruni vadda matrame jarugutundi. Mottam grahaṇam lo, suryuni disku candrudu purtiga aspaṣṭaṅga uṇṭundi. Pakṣika mariyu vr̥ttakarapu grahaṇalu, suryuni yokka bhaganni matrame aspaṣṭaṅga undi.

         Mun oka sampurṇa vr̥ttakara kakṣya bhumi koddiga daggaraga, mariyu oke kakṣya vimanam lo unnaṭlayite, sampurṇa surya prati nela grahaṇalanu uṇdoccu. Edemaina, candruni yokka kakṣya 5 digrila kaṇṭe ekkuva suryuni cuṭṭu bhumi yokka kakṣya varaku vaṅgivuṇdaṭam valana, dani nida sadharaṇaṅga bhumini kolpotundi. Candruni yokka kakṣya bhumi grahin̄ce grahanni tappaka grahin̄caṭaniki (saura mariyu candrudu reṇdiṇṭiki) sambhavin̄cavaccu. Antekaka, candruni yokka vastava kakṣya elipṭikalga uṇṭundi, idi bhumi nuṇdi duraṅga uṇdaṭaniki taracuga dani spaṣṭamaina parimaṇanni purtiga san blak ceyaṭaniki saripodu. Kakṣya vimanalu okarikokaru nods yokka varusalo okadanini daṭavestayi, dini phalitaṅga kanisam reṇdu, mariyu aidu varaku, surya grahaṇalu prati sanvatsaram sambhavistayi; viṭilo reṇdiṇṭilonu mottam grahaṇalu uṇdavu. Edi emayinappaṭiki, mottam surya grahaṇamulu arudainavi, endukaṇṭe bhumi yokka uparitalampai suryuni nida leda umbra dvara gurtin̄cadagina irukaina marganlo matrame mottam undi.

        Oka grahaṇam anedi sahajamaina dr̥gviṣayam. Ayite, konni pracina mariyu adhunika sanskr̥tulalo, saura grahaṇalu manavatita karaṇalaku karaṇamayyayi leda cedu saṅketaluga parigaṇin̄cabaddayi. Surya grahaṇam rojulo adr̥syam kavadam mariyu akasam nimiṣallo cikaṭi karigipotunnaṭluga, dani yokka khagoḷa varṇana gurin̄ci teliyadani prajalaku bhayapadaṭam.

    Suryudi vadda neruga cudaṭam valana sasvata kaṇṭi naṣṭam leda andhatvam erpadavaccu, pratyekamaina kaṇṭi rakṣaṇa leda parokṣa vikṣaṇa meḷukuvalanu saura grahaṇam cuseṭappudu upayogistaru. Idi purtiga suryarasmi yokka mottam dasanu kaṇṭicupuleni kaṇṭi mariyu rakṣaṇa lekuṇda cudaṭam saṅketikaṅga surakṣitam; ayinappaṭiki, idi cala pramadakaramaina pad'dhati, cala mandi vyaktulu grahaṇam yokka dasalanu gurtin̄cadam kosam sikṣaṇa ivvaleru, idi reṇdu gaṇṭalapaṭu vistarin̄cavaccu, mottam dasalo e okka prantaniki gariṣṭaṅga 7.5 Nimiṣalu matrame migili uṇṭundi. Grahaṇam chejars leda umbraphiles ani pilustaru prajalu kendra saura grahaṇalu an̄cana leda sakṣyaluga rimoṭ sthanalaku prayaṇin̄cavaccu.

Nalugu rakala saura grahaṇalu unnayi:

     Candruni yokka cikaṭi sil'hauṭ purtiga suryarasmi yokka prakasavantamaina kantini purtiga aspaṣṭam cestunnappudu mottam grahaṇam sambhavistundi, idi cala murcha saura kanora kanipin̄cadaniki vilu kalpistundi. E grahaṇam samayanlo, mottam bhumi yokka uparitalampai oka sannani ṭraklo matrame sampurṇata sambhavistundi.
     

Suryudu mariyu candrudu khaccitaṅga bhumiki anuguṇaṅga unnappudu varṣika grahaṇam sambhavistundi, kani candruni yokka spaṣṭamaina parimaṇam suryuni kaṇṭe takkuva. Anduvalla, suryuni yokka cikaṭi disk parisara prantanni suryudu cala prakasavantamaina riṅgga leda allanlaga kanipistundi.

      Oka haibrid grahaṇam (aṅkulakara/ mottam grahaṇam ani kuda pilustaru) mottam mariyu varṣika grahaṇam madhya marutundi. Bhumi yokka uparitalam mida unna konni ansalalo, idi mottam grahaṇam vale kanipistundi, ade samayanlo itara ansalalo idi varṣikaṅga kanipistundi. Haibrid grahaṇalu aruduga uṇṭayi.
       

Suryudu mariyu candrudu sarigga bhumi mariyu candrudiki sarigga lenappudu oka pakṣika grahaṇam erpadutundi, candrudu kevalam pakṣikaṅga suryudini aspaṣṭam cestundi. I dr̥gviṣayam sadharaṇaṅga oka vr̥ttakara leda mottam grahaṇam yokka ṭrak velupala bhumi yokka pedda bhagam nuṇdi cudavaccu. Ayinappaṭiki, konni grahaṇalu pakṣika grahaṇam vale matrame cudavaccu, endukaṇṭe umbra bhumi yokka dhruva prantalloki veḷutundi mariyu bhumi uparitalampai kalustundi.

 Suryuni yokka prakasam paraṅga pakṣika grahaṇalu vastavaṅga unnoticeable uṇṭayi, idi anni nalupu dadapu gamanin̄caṇdi 90% kavarej padutundi. Kuda 99% vadda, idi paura cikaṭi kaṇṭe muduru uṇṭundi.

Ayite, surya grahaṇa philṭar (idi ellappudu bhadrata kosam upayogin̄cabadutundi) dvara suryudini cusinaṭlayite, pakṣika grahaṇalu (mariyu itara grahaṇala pakṣika dasalu) gamanin̄cavaccu.

Kendra grahaṇam kosam padajalam

       candrunini pratibimbin̄ce prati aikan, dani nalla macca madhyalo unna dr̥syanni cupistundi (kolamanam kadu)seṇṭral grahaṇam taracuga mottam, varṣika, leda haibrid grahaṇam kosam oka sadharaṇa padaṅga upayogin̄cabadutundi. Ayite idi purtiga sarainadi kadu: Oka kendra grahaṇam yokka nirvacanam, grahaṇam yokka kendra rekha bhumi uparitalanni takinappudu grahaṇam. Cala aruduga unnappaṭiki, idi umbra yokka a bhaganni bhumito kalustundi (anduvalla oka vr̥ttakara leda mottam grahaṇam erpadutundi), kani dani kendra lain kadu. Dinini taruvata kendra kendram leda varṣika grahaṇam ani pilustaru. Civaridi kani kendra surya grahaṇam epril 29, 2014 na jarigindi. Idi varṣika grahaṇam. Tadupari kendram kani surya grahaṇam epril 9, 2043 na uṇṭundi.
Mottam grahaṇam samayanlo parisilin̄cina dasalu aṇṭaru:

• Moṭṭamodaṭi samparkamu - candruni limb (an̄cu) suryuni limb ku khaccitamainadi.
Reṇdava sampradimpu - prarambhin̄ci baili yokka pusalu (candruni uparitalampai loyala guṇda veligin̄ce kanti valana) mariyu daimaṇd riṅg ephekṭ. Dadapu mottam disk niṇdi undi.

• Sampurṇata-candrudu suryuni yokka mottam diskni aspaṣṭam cestadu mariyu saura karona matrame kanipistundi.
Mudava sampradimpu-modaṭi prakasavantamaina kantini kanipin̄ceṭappudu mariyu candruni nida parisilakudi nuṇdi duraṅga veḷlipotundi. Maḷḷi oka vajram riṅg gamanin̄cavaccu.

• Nalugava sambhaṣaṇa - candruni venuveṇṭa an̄cu saura disk mariyu grahaṇam mugustundi viphalamavutundi.

Caritratmaka grahaṇalu

khagoḷa sastrajñulu 1571 lo aṇṭoyin karan citrin̄cina oka eklips adhyayanam
hisṭarikal ikkipses caritrakarulaki cala viluvaina vanaru, avi konni caritraka saṅghaṭanalu khaccitamaina naṭinu anumatin̄caṭaniki anumatistayi, itara tedilu mariyu puratana kyaleṇdarlu uhin̄cabadavaccu. As'siriyan ṭeksṭlo prastavin̄cabadina jun 15, 763 BC yokka surya grahaṇam puratana oriyaṇṭ yokka kalakramanlo mukhyamainadi. 4,000 Sanvatsarala kritam grahaṇam an̄cana veyadanlo viphalamaina kiṅg jaṅg kaṅg reṇdu khagoḷa sastrajñulaina hsi mariyu hohlanu hatya cesadu. Puravastu sastravetta ayina brus mas'se yokka purvakalapu nirantarayamaina dava bahusa me 10, 2807 BC kalanlo sambhavin̄cina grahaṇam sambhavistundi, idi aneka puratana varada puraṇala adharaṅga gaṇaniyamaina ulka prabhavanni hindu mahasamudranlo prabhavitam cestundi, idi mottam surya grahaṇam.

Eklipslanu saṅketalu leda saṅketaluga anvayin̄cabaddayi. Puratana griku caritrakarudu herodoṭas, mailṭasku cendina thales, medis mariyu lidiyanla madhya jarigina oka yud'dha samayanlo sambhavin̄cina grahaṇam an̄cana vesadu. Reṇdu pakṣalu tama ayudhalanu kulcivesi, grahaṇam phalitaṅga santi prakaṭin̄cayi. I samasya khaccitamaina grahaṇam aniscitamainadi, i samasyanu vandala puratana mariyu adhunika adhikarulu adhyayanam cesaru. Me 28, 585 BC lo bahusa asiya mainarloni halis nadiki samipanlo bahusa oka avakasam unnadi. Kri.Pu., Kri.Pu. 47, 478 Na sampradayabad'dhaṅga kri.Pu. 480 Ku cendina gresku vyatirekaṅga jerdas veḷḷinappudu, herodoṭas ceta namodu ceyabadina grahaṇam, jan ras'sel hind sarṭulo suryuni yokka oka kaṇa grahaṇanto saripolcabadindi. Pratyamnayaṅga, akṭobaru 2, 480 BC na parṣiya nuṇdi oka pakṣika grahaṇam kanipistundi. Gris yokka reṇdava perṣiyan daṇdayatra samayanlo sparṭa vadda oka surya grahaṇam kuda herodoṭas nivedistundi. Grahitala tedi (agaṣṭu 1, 477 BC) caritrakarulace amodin̄cabadina daṇdayatraku sarigga sampradaya tedilato saripoladam ledu.

Graham 720 BC lo prarambhamavutundi. 4 Va satabdam BC khagoḷa sastravetta ṣi ṣen candruni mariyu suryuni yokka sapekṣa sthanalanu upayogin̄cadam dvara grahaṇalu an̄cana vesaru. "Muladhara prabhavamu" sid'dhantam (anaga, candruni kanti suryuni nuṇdi pratibimbam) anedi kristu purvam sumaru kri.Pu. Arava satabdam nuṇdi (ji ji ni ji yokka ji rin lo) unikilo unnappaṭiki, adi modaṭi satabdam AD tatvavetta vaṅg caṅg i sid'dhantam krottadi kadani tana racanalo spaṣṭam cesadu. Parminaids mariyu arisṭaṭil vaṇṭi pracina grikulu kuda candrudi sid'dhantanni pratibimbin̄cina kanti karaṇaṅga merustu unnaru

mottam saura grahaṇam mark ṭvain navala, "kanekṭikaṭ yaṅki in kiṅg arthars korṭ" lo mukhya patra poṣistundi.

Yesu siluvapai varṇin̄cina cikaṭi saura grahaṇam ani uhistu, sukravaram yokka khaccitamaina tedini erpaṭu ceyadaniki prayatnalu jarigayi. I parisodhana niscayatmaka phalitalanu ivvaledu mariyu gud phraide pas ovar vadda namodayindi, idi paurṇami samayanlo jarugutundi. Antekaka, cikaṭi aru gaṇṭala nuṇdi tom'midava varaku leda mudu gaṇṭalaku konasagindi, idi eṭuvaṇṭi surya grahaṇa sampurṇataku enimidi nimiṣala gariṣṭa parimiti kaṇṭe cala ekkuva. Pascatya arthagoḷanlo, kri.Pu. 800 Ki mundu, grahaṇam yokka nam'madagina rikardulu unnayi, prarambha madhyayuga kalanlo arab mariyu san'yasa parisilanala varaku. Kristu yokka moṭṭamodaṭi parisilana 968 AD lo kansṭaṇṭinopullo jarigindi.

1706 Lo phrans lo mottam saura grahaṇam yokka moṭṭamodaṭi ṭeliskopik parisilana 1706 lo jarigindi. Tom'midi sanvatsarala taruvata, iṅgliṣ khagoḷa sastravetta edmaṇd halli me 3, 1715 naṭi saura grahaṇanni khaccitaṅga uhin̄ci, parisilin̄cadu. 19 Va satabdam madhyalo, suryuni sastriya avagahana surya grahaṇala samayanlo suryuni karona yokka parisilanala dvara merugupadindi. 1842 Lo suryuni vatavaraṇanlo bhagaṅga karona gurtin̄cabadindi mariyu mottam grahaṇam yokka modaṭi chayacitram (leda dagyureṭaip) julai 28, 1851 yokka surya grahaṇanni tisukundi. Spekṭroskop parisilanalu agaṣṭu 18, 1868 yokka surya grahaṇam, idi suryuni yokka rasayanika kurpunu gurtin̄cadaniki sahayapadindi.

Jan phisk tana 1872 pustakam mait aṇd mit-mekarslo saura grahaṇam gurin̄ci puraṇalanu vivarin̄cadu,

herkyulas mariyu kakas yokka puraṇam, prathamika alocana kanti doṅgala doṅgalapai saura devata vijayam. Indrudu nidrapotunnappudu sayantram sayantram veluguloki veḷḷinappudu leda pagaṭipuṭa akasanlo tana nallaṭi rupanni tirigi dharin̄cinappudu, cikaṭini bhumimida vistarin̄cadam valana, puraṇamu yokka phremarlu cala takkuvaga uṇṭundi. Oka surya grahaṇaku oka kodiki ippude ide, mariyu atadu tadanuguṇaṅga campestadu. A taruvata, adima alocanaparudu nalla meghala valla erpadina akasanlo nallabadaṭam mariyu bhumi yokka bhramaṇam valla kalige madhya vyatyasanni enduku ceyyali? Kokin oka ec sastram yokka sastriya vivaraṇa kaṇṭe i dr̥gviṣayam sastriya vivaraṇaku eṭuvaṇṭi bhavana ledani